Fiji Island Culture

The People – the Smiles

The Fiji Islands were settled around 3,500 years ago, and it wasn't until 1643 that Dutch Navigator Abel Tasman discovered the Northern group of islands, including Matangi Island. Another century passed before the next explorer encountered the region, known then as the "Cannibal Isles." During this era, Fiji's indigenous tribes engaged in conflicts while Tongan islanders attempted to claim the Eastern part of Fiji. Early settlers included shipwrecked sailors, whalers, missionaries, traders dealing in sandalwood, sea cucumber, and turtle shell. In 1874, Fijian Chiefs offered cession, leading to Fiji becoming a British possession. Under British rule, an agricultural economy, focused on sugar cane plantations, emerged. Indian indentured laborers were brought in to work the plantations over the next 40 years. Fiji gained independence in 1970, and today, its people, with diverse backgrounds, contribute to its rich cultural heritage. Renowned for their hospitality, Fiji Islanders attract visitors to their beautiful shores.